The University of California, Riverside, has been invited to join the Association of American Universities, or AAU, according to an announcement released today. Membership in the AAU is selective, and the association includes the nation’s foremost universities — those that claim the majority of competitively awarded federal research funding.The University of California, Riverside, has been invited to join the Association of American Universities, or AAU, according to an announcement released today. Membership in the AAU is selective, and the association includes the nation’s foremost universities — those that claim the majority of competitively awarded federal research funding.Jun 2, 2023 · The AAU added Arizona State into its membership, applauding the university’s academic and research strength and acknowledging its place as a leader in higher education. There now are 71 universities — including two from Canada — in the association, which was established in 1900. AAU’s 71 research universities transform lives through education, research, and innovation. Our member universities earn the majority of competitively awarded federal funding for research that improves public health, seeks to address national challenges, and contributes significantly to our economic strength, while educating and training ...Ensure a systematic orientation, guidance and counseling services are in place and accessible to all students in each College, School and Institute. Ensure provision of quality services with the allocation of appropriate resources including qualified personnel. Provide appropriate information to all students about the orientation, guidance and ...Research universities are concerned about financial conflict of interest because it strikes to the heart of the integrity of the institution and the public’s confidence in that integrity. The Task Force identified several key ... AAU therefore established the Task Force on Research Accountability in March,2000.Oct 2, 2023 · The research projects will be led by AAU members – Rice University, the University of Missouri, and the Georgia Institute of Technology. “At ARPA-H, we recognize the urgency of the health challenges facing cancer patients and their families and we are committed to funding truly transformative research that can improve health outcomes for ... AAU members are the biggest spenders among colleges and universities when it comes to research and development, according to a report released last month by the National Science Foundation. Nine out of ten universities with the highest R&D spending, per the FY21 Higher Education Research and Development survey conducted by the NSF, are AAU ...MSU research shows that many strains of a foodborne pathogen are carrying and sharing antibiotic resistance genes in Michigan. Working with the Michigan Department of …AAU supports the development and implementation of improvements in the teaching evaluation process at America's leading research universities, and is partnering with member campuses to develop practices to value, recognize, and reward the full range of intellectual work that goes into teaching as part of faculty promotion and annual review …A new collection of features on the Association of American Universities (AAU) website – Helping Solve the Fresh Water Puzzle – shows how AAU universities are conducting research needed to address this serious national challenge. The water challenge is a complicated puzzle, and finding answers requires many approaches.Project Partnerships: The AAU brokers research and projects partnerships among member universities and development partners. Institutional Visibility: Member Institutions can make their institutions stand out through submission of content to be featured on the AAU Websites, AAU Television and AAU E-Newsletter.The AAU formed in 1900 to promote and raise standards for university research and education. Today its mission is to “provide a forum for the development and implementation of institutional and national policies promoting strong programs of academic research and scholarship and undergraduate, graduate and professional education.”The Freshman Year in Prague is designed to offer you the opportunity to take your first-year classes at Anglo-American University (AAU) in Prague as part of pathway to USC in your sophomore year. AAU recognizes that your priority is to successfully transfer into USC. That is why we work closely with USC to ensure that we offer the courses you ...AAU Membership Principles. The primary purpose of AAU should be to provide a forum for the development and implementation of institutional and national policies promoting strong programs of academic research and scholarship and undergraduate, graduate, and professional education. The members of AAU should be comprehensive universities ...Sep 10, 2023 · Nowadays, most of the best research universities belong to the Association of American Universities (AAU) with a 64-strong membership in the U.S. These are a select group of research universities dedicated to advancing robust academic education and research. Membership is in itself a badge of distinction among research universities. 05-Nov-2019 ... Founded in 1900, the AAU is a consortium of 65 of America's leading public and private research universities—including all of Dartmouth's Ivy ...Apr 21, 2022 · By Scott Jaschik. Iowa State University announced Thursday that it is leaving the Association of American Universities. The news revived a debate over the AAU’s membership criteria. “While the university’s core values have not changed since joining the association in 1958, the indicators used by AAU to rank its members have begun to favor ... 27-Oct-2020 ... ... research universities, elected Brown University President Christina H. ... AAU member universities collectively help shape policy for higher ...Headline. Aalborg University (AAU) offers an innovative range of study and research programmes within the fields of Natural Science, Social Sciences, the Humanities, Life Sciences and Engineering, as well as interdisciplinary studies where basic study programmes are followed by subsequent specialisation. Teaching is problem-centered …Harper Quadrangle at the University of Chicago, a U.S. research university. This is a list of universities in the United States classified as research universities in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Research institutions are a subset of doctoral degree-granting institutions and conduct research. These ... Apr 21, 2022 · The university’s statement cited statistics on its research expenditures and funding. Iowa State, it said, ranks 16th in federal research spending among U.S. institutions without a medical ... 12-Sept-2019 ... AAU member universities collectively help shape policy for higher education, science and innovation, promote best practices in undergraduate and ...The numbers show that, in 2021, AAU universities awarded 51% of all research doctoral degrees and 22% of all undergraduate degrees in STEM and social sciences earned in the United States. The majority of students at AAU universities (57%) graduated debt-free in 2021 and 83% graduated within six years (the six-year graduation …The Doctoral Schools educate PhD fellows of a high international standard and conducts world class research within a variety of areas. Daily administration is undertaken by AAU PhD which includes tasks such as enrollment, PhD courses, leave of absence, economics and a variety of other tasks ... Aalborg University (AAU) has four Doctoral Schools ...AAU works with its members to help explain how the federal government supports both the direct and indirect costs of federally funded research. The Association also works to ensure that F&A costs reimbursements are sufficient to support the physical and administrative infrastructure necessary for universities to continue to conduct research on ...Addis Ababa University (AAU), which is the oldest and largest higher learning and research institution in Ethiopia, is a central actor in this development. The University has been entrusted ... partnerships between College of Business and Economics at AAU and Swedish universities and research institutions. This application proposes a PhD ...Federal Budget. Federal Budget. Federal investments in student financial aid, faculty scholarship, and basic scientific research are vital to innovation, and our nation’s economic competitiveness and national security. AAU closely monitors and engages Congress and the Executive Branch in the annual federal budget and appropriations process to ... Al Ain University, Local University with International Standards and one of the best universities in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain with 6 colleges in science and technology. ... Deanship of Scientific Research & Graduate Studies; Research and Scholarly Activities; Research Centers; Alumni ; Centers ; Library ; Media. News; Events; Announcements; Photo ...AAU supports the development and implementation of improvements in the teaching evaluation process at America's leading research universities, and is partnering with member campuses to develop practices to value, recognize, and reward the full range of intellectual work that goes into teaching as part of faculty promotion and annual review …Jun 1, 2020 · Science & Security. America's leading research universities guard our nation's security by protecting knowledge, trade secrets, and classified information from foreign interference. In fact, AAU members have a vested interest in making sure this is the case. AAU works closely with its members and the government to ensure that appropriate ... Research. Research universities are unique in our nation’s system of higher education. Faculty at these institutions are engaged in a wide array of research and scholarship activities that inform and broaden knowledge in and across academic disciplines. The Association of American Universities (AAU) and Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) today released a report that details principles and recommended actions universities and federal agencies can take to advance timely access to data from federally-sponsored research grants. The report, produced by a working …University of Notre Dame. University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame is a leading American research university that offers undergraduate, professional, and graduate students a chance to pursue their academic endeavors in a unique scholarly community. Visit the university website.The school publishes a bi-annual journal (the Journal of Ethiopian Law), series on Business Law, Constitutional Law, and Human Rights Law and Addis Ababa University Student Law Review. Vision The School of Law aspires to become center of excellence in legal education, research and community services, celebrated nationally, respected in Africa ...The College of William & Mary is a premier public research university located in historic and beautiful Williamsburg, Virginia. It offers undergraduate degrees in liberal arts and business. Founded in 1693 by a royal charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United ...Ensure a systematic orientation, guidance and counseling services are in place and accessible to all students in each College, School and Institute. Ensure provision of quality services with the allocation of appropriate resources including qualified personnel. Provide appropriate information to all students about the orientation, guidance and ...The mission draws on resources and know-how from NASA, universities and industry. The principal investigator, Lindy Elkins-Tanton, is based at Arizona State University. …Located in the small town of Auburn, Alabama, Auburn University frequently ranks among the top 50 public universities in the country. Particular strengths include engineering, journalism, math and many of the sciences. Location: Auburn, Alabama. School type: Public. Enrollment: 30,460 (24,594 undergraduates) SEC Division: Western.KPMG Thailand. Jun 2023 - Aug 20233 months. Bangkok, Bangkok City, Thailand. • Was part of M&A and Valuation team. • Reviewed and analyzed diverse reports using tools like Capital IQ for thorough financial research and data analysis. •Completed thorough risk management training, improving strategic risk assessment and management skills.In addition to the local AAU courses you can find all PhD courses offered in Denmark on ... Participation in active research environments, including stays at other, mainly foreign, research institutions, private research enterprises etc. is a mandatory part of the Danish PhD programme, cf. The PhD Order no 1039 of 27 August 2013, § 7,3.Jun 2, 2023 · June 2, 2023. Arizona State University on June 1 was selected to join the prestigious Association of American Universities, which comprises the nation’s elite research universities. The AAU added Arizona State into its membership, applauding the university’s academic and research strength and acknowledging its place as a leader in higher ... Association of American Universities (AAU) Higher Education Washington, DC 4,272 followers AAU's 71 research universities transform lives through education, research, and innovation.The research has been organized around the following categories: Addiction, Alzheimer’s, Autism, Brain Injury, Brain Tumors, Depression & Schizophrenia, Parkinson’s & Epilepsy, and Research Tools. Much of the research is funded by such federal agencies as the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.27-Oct-2020 ... ... research universities, elected Brown University President Christina H. ... AAU member universities collectively help shape policy for higher ...Research Affiliation MoU. Download. Research Priority Areas for publishing modified after comments. Download. Thematic Research Grant Application Form AS ONE PROJECT. Download. Due Deligence form Document. Download. Data Repository, Sharing and Use Policy. Research is at our core. As one of only 66 members of the prestigious Association of American Universities (AAU), an association of leading public and private research universities in the United States and Canada, Texas A&M boasts some of the top programs in academic research and scholarship.Apply for New Masters Program at AAU. January 15, 2021 For Students. The Institute of Ethiopian Studies of Addis Ababa University is going to launch a postgraduate program (MA) in Indigenous Knowledge Systems of Ethiopia. The program aims at producing highly qualified researchers and instructors who could teach and …Addis Ababa University (AAU) and the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Russia hold talks upon academic and research partnerships on October 16, 2023 at the Academic Vice President Office. Issaev Leonid, Vice Director at Centre for Stability and Risks Analysis in HSE, said that the meeting is all about direct ...05-Nov-2019 ... Founded in 1900, the AAU is a consortium of 65 of America's leading public and private research universities—including all of Dartmouth's Ivy ...The University of California, Riverside, has been invited to join the Association of American Universities, or AAU, according to an announcement released today. Membership in the AAU is selective, and the association includes the nation’s foremost universities — those that claim the majority of competitively awarded federal research funding.This report for the Association of Atlantic Universities examines the export value of universities in Atlantic Canada’s four provinces for the academic year 2022/23. Universities export education services to students from outside their province, and universities also export research services that are funded from outside the region.AAU sent a letter last week urging the leadership of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees to prioritize investments in student aid, higher education, and scientific research in FY24 302 (b) discretionary spending allocations. The letter noted that robust investments in these areas are needed to “bolster America’s leadership in ...Vanderbilt hosted the Vanderbilt University-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Workshop on Climate Change and Environmental Justice on Oct. 9, welcoming ORNL researchers for a dynamic discussion on ...Networking: Member Institutions can make use of AAU’s extensive networks to form new partnerships Academic Mobility: AAU offers (depending on funding) staff mobility among member universities in Africa for the benefit of member institutions. Project Partnerships: The AAU brokers research and projects partnershipsJun 2, 2023 · — The University of South Florida accepted an invitation Thursday to join the Association of American Universities (AAU), which is a prestigious group of 71 leading research institutions in the ... The University of California, Riverside, has been invited to join the Association of American Universities, or AAU, according to an announcement released today. Membership in the AAU is selective, and the association includes the nation’s foremost universities — those that claim the majority of competitively awarded federal research funding.4 min Six universities, half public and half private, are joining an invitation-only club of top research institutions. Among the new members is George Washington University in the nation's...University Research. AAU universities conduct a majority of the federally funded university research that contributes to our economic competitiveness, health and well-being, and national security. AAU universities are growing our economy through invention and innovation while preparing the next generation of scientists and engineers for global ...Jun 1, 2020 · Science & Security. America's leading research universities guard our nation's security by protecting knowledge, trade secrets, and classified information from foreign interference. In fact, AAU members have a vested interest in making sure this is the case. AAU works closely with its members and the government to ensure that appropriate ... Earning a college degree can be an important step toward enjoying a fulfilling and lucrative career. Online colleges are options that some students find appealing due to the lower costs and flexibility.“We are honored by this acknowledgment of excellence by America’s leading research universities,” said President Mark S. Wrighton. “The George Washington University has a long and distinguished history of academic leadership at the nexus of research, scholarship, policy and service, and the vital distinction of membership in the AAU reflects GW’s rapidly growing impact locally ...College/Institution: CSS. Department/School/Center: Department of Social Anthropology. Program title: BA in Social Anthropology. Program duration (in years): Three for regular and Four for extension. Study Language: English. Credits and the equivalent ECTS : ECTS – 180. Mode of delivery: Regular and Extension.Addis Ababa University (AAU) and the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Russia hold talks upon academic and research partnerships on October 16, 2023 at the Academic Vice President Office. Issaev Leonid, Vice Director at Centre for Stability and Risks Analysis in HSE, said that the meeting is all about direct ...Networking: Member Institutions can make use of AAU’s extensive networks to form new partnerships Academic Mobility: AAU offers (depending on funding) staff mobility among member universities in Africa for the benefit of member institutions. Project Partnerships: The AAU brokers research and projects partnershipsMay 31, 2023 · Membership in AAU is by invitation only and is based on an extensive set of quantitative indicators that assess the breadth and quality of a university’s research and education. Founded in 1900, the Association of American Universities is composed of America’s leading research universities. Academy of Art University’s eSports program is a symbol of innovation, where artistry and intense gaming converge. Request Info Art Institute Transfer Students Begin Your Creative Adventure Today! With over 900 art & design classes, 22 different schools, and 14 STEM programs, the Academy has an educational path for you.“We are honored by this acknowledgment of excellence by America’s leading research universities,” said President Mark S. Wrighton. “The George Washington University has a long and distinguished history of academic leadership at the nexus of research, scholarship, policy and service, and the vital distinction of membership in the AAU reflects …As a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), the UO is one of the top 32 public research universities in the nation—a distinction we share ...05-Jun-2023 ... The AAU is “an association of leading comprehensive research universities distinguished by the breadth and quality of their programs of (a) ...Agency Budgets. AAU closely monitors and advocates for the budgets of federal agencies that are the primary funders of student financial aid and higher education programs, faculty scholarship, and basic scientific research that are vital to innovation and our nation’s economic competitiveness and national security.Research at the Faculty of Engineering and Science (ENGINEERING) is wide-ranging, spanning from basic to application-oriented research that can solve major global societal challenges. This includes: the transition to green energy, ensuring clean water for the world's population, and smart and innovative methods of production. Research at the ...Research at the Faculty of Engineering and Science (ENGINEERING) is wide-ranging, spanning from basic to application-oriented research that can solve major global societal challenges. This includes: the transition to green energy, ensuring clean water for the world's population, and smart and innovative methods of production. Research at the ...The AAU added Arizona State into its membership, applauding the university’s academic and research strength and acknowledging its place as a leader in higher education. There now are 71 universities — including two from Canada — in the association, which was established in 1900.January 06, 2022. By: Emily Chesser. In January, the Carnegie Classifications of Institutions of Higher Education released an updated 2021 classification list for universities. In this update, nine more universities have achieved the “Doctoral/Very High Research Activity” or “R1” category, the highest possible rank among research ...The bill provides a total of $45.1 billion in funding for the agency, a $3.8 billion cut (7.8%) to the NIH base from FY23 enacted levels. The statement noted that “underfunding the world’s premier medical research agency will bring detrimental consequences to the health of all Americans now and in the future” as well as “hamper economic ...08-Mar-2012 ... Member institutions are not limited to Ivy League schools. Among AAU members joining Florida and Georgia Tech on the list are the University of ...“We are honored by this acknowledgment of excellence by America’s leading research universities,” said President Mark S. Wrighton. “The George Washington University has a long and distinguished history of academic leadership at the nexus of research, scholarship, policy and service, and the vital distinction of membership in the AAU reflects …AAU librarians trained on Elsevier products. Open Access Week. Rsearch Commons. Services. Digital Literacy. Computer labs. Loan Service. Reference and Research support. Research Commons. Training and consultancy. Research Data Management. Scholarly Publishing. Services for visually Impaired. E-resources. Digital Library. AAU Libraries …AAU includes 71 distinguished public and private research universities dedicated to improving human life through education, research, and discovery.20-Feb-2019 ... Founded in 1900, the Association of American Universities is composed of America's leading research universities. AAU's 62 research universities ...Jun 1, 2023 · “We are honored by this acknowledgment of excellence by America’s leading research universities,” said President Mark S. Wrighton. “The George Washington University has a long and distinguished history of academic leadership at the nexus of research, scholarship, policy and service, and the vital distinction of membership in the AAU reflects GW’s rapidly growing impact locally ... Addis Ababa University (AAU) and the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Russia hold talks upon academic and research partnerships on October 16, 2023 at the Academic Vice President Office. ... Addis Ababa University (AAU) and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) …The Association of American Universities ( AAU) is an organization of American research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. Founded in 1900, it consists of 69 universities in the United States (both public and private) and two universities in Canada.June 2, 2023 Association comprises 71 elite research universities, including Harvard, Stanford, MIT and UCLA Arizona State University on June 1 was selected to join the prestigious Association of American Universities, which comprises the nation's elite research universities.12:00-20:30. Friday. 08:00-12:00. 12:00-20:30. We are an international private American college located in Prague, Czech Republic, providing double accredited bachelor, master and study abroad programs.AAU’s Kate Hudson Discusses Importance of Preserving Bayh-Dole Act Provisions for University Research on Vital Health Podcast AAU Associate Vice President and Counsel for Policy and Federal Relations Kate Hudson appeared on the Vital Health Podcast last week to discuss how attacks on the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act put university research at risk.AAU and its members engage and work with Congress and Executive Branch departments and agencies to shape policies and federal investments affecting students, faculty, and the ability of research universities to achieve their educational missions of teaching, research, and service. Key Issues are the primary areas in which AAU engages federal ...Forbes: Johns Hopkins Tops List of Leading Universities for NIH Funding in 2021 – Johns Hopkins University received more than $820 million in funding from the National Institutes of Health in FY21 to support critical medical research, teaching, and clinical projects. Seven of the top 10 institutions to receive the most NIH funding were …When it’s time to apply for college, the first thing you need to do is make a list of schools that interest you. As you narrow down your college top 25, one thing you may ask is whether the school gets many applications.
Every year, millions of students in the United States graduate high school and set off on their next big adventure. For many of them, that adventure is attending college at one of the country’s many universities.. How much does amazon pay owner operators per mile
Harper Quadrangle at the University of Chicago, a U.S. research university. This is a list of universities in the United States classified as research universities in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.Research institutions are a subset of doctoral degree-granting institutions and conduct research.These institutions "conferred at least 20 …Dec 20, 2022 · AAU FY22 Funding Priorities Table. This table represents the current status of FY22 appropriations for AAU’s funding priorities at the Departments of Education, Energy, and Defense as well as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Science Foundation (NSF), NASA, AFRI, and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). June 2, 2023 Association comprises 71 elite research universities, including Harvard, Stanford, MIT and UCLA Arizona State University on June 1 was selected to join the prestigious Association of American Universities, which comprises the nation's elite research universities.AAU sent a letter last week urging the leadership of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees to prioritize investments in student aid, higher education, and scientific research in FY24 302 (b) discretionary spending allocations. The letter noted that robust investments in these areas are needed to “bolster America’s leadership in ...AAU librarians trained on Elsevier products. Open Access Week. Rsearch Commons. Services. Digital Literacy. Computer labs. Loan Service. Reference and Research support. Research Commons. Training and consultancy. Research Data Management. Scholarly Publishing. Services for visually Impaired. E-resources. Digital Library. AAU Libraries …01-Jun-2023 ... AAU's membership now totals 71 universities, including renowned institutions like Harvard, Yale, MIT, and Stanford. To join AAU, universities ...World-class scholars educating tomorrow's leaders In addition to their research prowess, AAU institutions are also known for educating the leaders and innovators of tomorrow. More than 2,500 scholars make up UB's full- and part-time faculty ranks.The school publishes a bi-annual journal (the Journal of Ethiopian Law), series on Business Law, Constitutional Law, and Human Rights Law and Addis Ababa University Student Law Review. Vision The School of Law aspires to become center of excellence in legal education, research and community services, celebrated nationally, respected in Africa ...Project Partnerships: The AAU brokers research and projects partnerships among member universities and development partners. Institutional Visibility: Member Institutions can make their institutions stand out through submission of content to be featured on the AAU Websites, AAU Television and AAU E-Newsletter.AAU and HSE Hold Talks on Academic and Research Collaborations. Addis Ababa University Conducted Stakeholders’ Validation Workshop. Short- Term Chinese Language Training Program. National GAT Result. Call for Addis Ababa University Annual Innovation Competition.Membership in AAU is by invitation only and is based on an extensive set of quantitative indicators that assess the breadth and quality of a university’s research and education. Founded in 1900, the Association of American Universities is composed of America’s leading research universities.Journal of Ethiopian Studies (JES) is the first and the oldest academic journal in the entire history of Addis Ababa University, established in 1963 with the aim of conducting, promoting, and coordinating research and publications on Ethiopia, with particular emphasis on humanities, social sciences and cultural studies.AAU librarians trained on Elsevier products. Open Access Week. Rsearch Commons. Services. Digital Literacy. Computer labs. Loan Service. Reference and Research support. Research Commons. Training and consultancy. Research Data Management. Scholarly Publishing. Services for visually Impaired. E-resources. Digital Library. AAU Libraries …The nominee is a graduate of two AAU universities, with a bachelor’s degree in engineering from Princeton University and a medical degree from the University of Utah. Once confirmed by the Senate, she will be only the second woman to lead this critical agency. ... Due to Memorial Day, the Leading Research Universities Report will …The addition of these six leading research universities brings AAU’s membership total to 71 institutions—69 American and two Canadian universities. The member institutions transform lives ...The Association of American Universities (AAU) is an organization of American research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. Founded in 1900, it consists of 69 universities in the United States (both public and private) and two universities in Canada. AAU membership is by invitation only and ...Project Partnerships: The AAU brokers research and projects partnerships among member universities and development partners. Institutional Visibility: Member Institutions can make their institutions stand out through submission of content to be featured on the AAU Websites, AAU Television and AAU E-Newsletter.4 min Six universities, half public and half private, are joining an invitation-only club of top research institutions. Among the new members is George Washington University in the nation's...19-Mar-2020 ... The Association of American Universities (AAU) is an association of. 63 U.S. and two Canadian leading research universities that transform ...Addis Ababa University (AAU) and the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Russia hold talks upon academic and research partnerships on …The bill provides a total of $45.1 billion in funding for the agency, a $3.8 billion cut (7.8%) to the NIH base from FY23 enacted levels. The statement noted that “underfunding the world’s premier medical research agency will bring detrimental consequences to the health of all Americans now and in the future” as well as “hamper economic ....
Popular Topics
- Braun denver nuggets wikiFinal four rings
- Avionics online coursesKansas university football schedule
- Bachelor of community healthWhen does ku play on saturday
- Program evaluation activitiesCraigslist mobile homes for rent rock hill sc
- Ku oklahoma state football gameWho was bob dole's running mate
- Kansas football streamKu basketball preseason schedule
- Kansas beer lawsCenzoic